Friday 9 January 2015

By Enid Hinton





Stuttering, also referred to as stammering, is a problem that many people have, including children. This is the terminology used to describe a speech disorder that causes the flow of speech to be disrupted by repetition, as well as prolongations of words, phrases, syllables or sounds. There might also be blocks or pauses where the stutterer is unable to produce any sound. If a child stutters, his or her parent or guardian are urged to consider the many options available for treating or managing this problem.



There are some primary behaviors to look for when identifying this problem. Generally there are observable signs in the breakdown of speech fluency, such as repeating of syllables, sounds, phrases or words, prolongation of sounds, and blocks of silence. These are not commonly seen among those who do not have a stammering problem. The severity of the stutter will vary by person and may not be consistent even for individuals.



Stammering is known to have negative impact on people, particularly kids. Children are often teased if they stutter. People with this type of disorder often have feelings of shame, embarrassment, fear, anger, frustration and even guilt. These feelings can lead to a negative self-image and avoidance of social interactions.



No single cause is linked to developmental stuttering. In fact, there are numerous hypotheses and theories that suggest multiple factors that contribute to the problem. There is a lot of evidence that supports it being related to genetics. Although many who stammer have no family history of the speech disorder. Ultimately, each situation is different.



Prior to utilizing any treatment solutions, people are encouraged to get a professional assessment. Some stuttering issues are not easy to detect. It is best to have trained and skilled speech-language pathologists do the diagnosis, as these professionals are certified in this field. There is no complete cure for this disorder, although plenty of solutions can provide patients with better control over their problem.



Most of the treatments offered are focused on learning techniques to minimize the stammering through regulation of breath, gradual progression from single syllables to longer words on into complex sentences, and speed reduction. Some therapies center on reducing anxiety that is often brought on by this speech problem and makes it worse.



Speech language pathologists are great professional resources for support. They can help teach clients who stutter how to monitor and control the rate in which they talk. Those who learn to speak words slower and with less physical tension may be able to improve upon their stammering issue. They might also be taught new ways of breathing, including how to monitor and control it. Other potential treatment options for this condition: fluency shaping or modification therapies, medications, electronic fluency device, support, and diaphragmatic breathing.



Every individual is different and may require a different approach. It can take time before results are noticeable. People are encouraged to stay optimistic and follow all instructions given for treatment purposes. People who have no control over their stutter can face many obstacles in life because of it. This is why it is highly encouraged for adults to get proper diagnosis and seek help early on for children with this problem.









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