Saturday 21 February 2015

By Olivia Cross





This type of therapy assists older adults to speak again after a stroke. It aids young children with a stuttering disorder. For local residents who need this kind of help in the area Speech Therapy NJ is readily available.



The student undergoes extensive education and clinical practice. The four year bachelors degree is only the first step. During those four years science courses are required classes.



Some of the courses have names such as Speech and Hearing Science, Audiology, Anatomy and Physiology and Phonetics. A student learns and retains the knowledge about the physical structures which enable people to hear and communicate. The larynx is the structure that produces vocalization.



After graduating with a bachelors degree a student applies to the masters degree program. A grade of B or better is required to enter, and remain in, this program. Here he will participate in clinical observation and practice while supervised by professors.



Each therapist will elect to work in a different branch of the profession. One may become an audiologist, which is someone who tests and evaluates the hearing level of children and adults with a hearing deficit. This may be the person who prescribes the appropriate hearing aid for someone.



As a teacher of deaf children he will work in a school setting. Children learn language by hearing people talk. The child who cannot hear the sounds, cannot learn to imitate them. Then he can learn to use sign language.



After an adult has a cardiovascular incident, also known as a stroke, his ability to talk may be lost. This professional is the one who helps to restore it. When that is not possible, he can learn other means, such as a letter board, to communicate.



The masters degree is the minimum educational requirement for working professionally in any of these fields. Following graduation from the masters program, the student must pass testing to be licensed. Each state imposes its own requirements related to testing.



The professional organization for this profession is the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. There are some states that will not grant a license to someone who is not a member. Membership is earned by completing 400 hours of work in a clinic under a licensed therapist.



After entering the work force, there are continuing education credits that must be earned. This assures the pathologist of keeping abreast of new developments in the profession. These consist of organized classes.



A baby is born with the potential to learn any language. Of course, the one he does learn is related to his family and the country they live in. When his spoken language abilities do not develop as expected, this professional can intervene and in many cases correct any deficiency.



A physician is aware that a speech delay should be confronted as early in life as possible. A therapist can assess the existing level and outline a plan to improve or accelerate it. A hearing deficit may be the cause and audiological tests are usually administered first.



The professional in this field will work in hospitals and schools. He can work with the deaf, in rehabilitation centers or nursing homes. The pathologist may also go on to earn a doctorate and go into private practice.









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