Friday 20 June 2014

By Sherry Gross





All professions in the health care sector function within stipulated standards of health analysis.In appreciation of the need for uniformity, hospital coding was designed by international health organizations such as WHO. Medical coding refers to the way medical diagnostics, clinical procedures and health related matters are converted into commonly recognized code numbers by all countries.



These codes are useful in tracking ailments and other related health problems which include chronic ailments such as heart diseases and diabetes mellitus, contagious diseases like flu and norovirus. The procedural codes are useful in strategizing public health development, private insurance policy development and for workers compensation carriers.



Medical classifications are very useful in especially with regard to medicine and public health informatics such as therapeutic reactions and statistical analysis of diseases, pandemic outbreaks and epidemics. There exists international and national systems of classification. These codes appear in mainly two groupings, statistical classification and the nomenclature style.



The statistical system of classification puts the same clinical concerns into specific categories. This coding is designed to be small in range for easy mastery. Statistics are used internationally in the health sector in ways such as putting diseases into classes. One of the main categories is that of the circulatory diseases. Circulatory complications are placed in chapter 9 containing codes between 100 and 199. Additional subsections in the broad class of circulatory illnesses include supraventricular tachycardia which is also divided into auricular, nodal and proxysmal junctional tarcycardia. Another feature of the statistics method is that it provides room for other conditions which are not peculiar to any given codes and standards.



In a nomenclature system, there exists separate lists and codes for every clinical concept in health. Considering the previous example, each of the listed tachycardia bears its own code. Thus, in this respect, nomenclature is regarded as ineffective in compiling health statistics.



The types of coding methods as discussed include diagnostic codes generally used in determination of disorders, diseases and symptoms which may be used to determine morbidity and death, pharmaceutical codes which identify medications, procedural codes that are the alphanumeric codes or numbers used to identify given health interventions undertaken by medical professionals and topographical codes that indicate a precise location in the body.



The main body of world class health, world health organization, administers several internationally adopted classification designs in order to supervise health related data for populations with regard to time and in compiling consistent national data. The family involves international classification and includes three major groupings on the basis of parameters of health which are designed by the organization and finally approved by the World International Health Assembly.



Job opportunities for coders are growing rampantly and demand is sky-rocketing with time. In many states, this job is in plentiful supply. The salary is mostly at $30000 and above per year. Candidates intending to join the coding career must posses two main basics, educational credit and certification. Moreover, they should remember that competence and being precise are major qualities one ought to have too.



An upcoming trend in this job is outsourcing coding work to third parties. With the evolution of technology, coding platforms will gradually increase and outsourcing will become more embraced in the industry.









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