Saturday 7 March 2015

By Leslie Ball





Stuttering or stammering is the name for a problem that people young and old might deal with. The term stuttering refers to a speech disorder that disrupts the normal flow of speech, often causing repetition, or the prolongation of syllables, words, phrases or sounds. There might also be blocks or pauses in the speech of a stutterer, which is often because they are unable to produce any sound. Guardians or parents who notice that a child stutters should get them diagnosed and helped as soon as possible.



There are specific signs to look out for then identifying this problem. Generally, these can be observed through breaking down speech fluency. People that has this problem typically repeat words, syllables, phrases or sounds. They may also have blocks of silence in their communication and prolong different sounds. This is not common for people who do not have a stammering disorder. The severity of the stutter will vary by person and may even be inconsistent within a person.



Many people struggle with stuttering, especially kids. Children may have to face bullying or teasing, especially if they have speech problems. People who stammer are more likely to feel shame, guilt, fear, embarrassment, anger and frustration because of it. This could lead to development of negative self-image. It can also cause a person to become anti-social, which is a concern for the young because social interaction is fundamental to child development.



There is no exclusive cause tied to developmental stammering, only hypotheses and theories. Adequate evidence is available to back the theory that this is related to genetics. Children who have first-line family members with a stutter are more likely to develop the problem. Contrastingly, there are many stutterers who do not have a family history of this disorder. The problem may be more present in young kids who have concomitant language, motor, speech or learning difficulties.



Prior to treatment, patient assessment is necessary. Sometimes the stammering is hard to pinpoint by those who are not certified speech-language pathologists, also called SLPs. There is no cure for a lot of people with this. However, many solutions can be employed to aid in controlling speech.



A lot of treatments are based around teaching methods that aid in reducing stuttering by breath regulation, talk speed reduction, and working on single syllables to long words and complex sentences. Certain therapies are used to limit any anxiety that might develop because of these speech problems. Sometimes anxiety becomes so overwhelming that it makes the stammering worse.



SLPs are ideal professionals to work with in these situations. They help patients in controlling and monitoring their speech. Those who learn to speak at a slower pace and without physical tension are more likely to see improvements in their stuttering. They might also learn new approaches to breathing, including those necessary for regulating it. Other options used for treating this disorder: diaphragmatic breathing, modification therapy, support, electronic fluency devices and medication.



Every person will require a different approach and see unique results. It can take time for results to be noticed. Still, it is important to stay optimistic and follow directions given by the SLP. Stutterers might have a lot of obstacles to deal with as a result of their condition, which is why children should be properly diagnosed and treated early on.









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